Rare earth elements (REEs) are crucial materials for industries that are vital to modern technology, renewable energy, and transportation. While their name might suggest they are scarce, these elements are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust, though extracting and processing them remains challenging. The significance of rare earths in the development of next-generation technologies is undeniable, especially as industries pivot toward more sustainable solutions. With their role in clean energy, high-tech electronics, and electric vehicles,